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The ''Users’ Guides to the Medical Literature'' is a series of articles originally published in the ''Journal of the American Medical Association'', later rewritten and compiled in a textbook, now in its third edition. The guides provide practical, clinician-friendly advice on all aspects of evidence-based medicine. ==As articles== During the late 1970s a group of clinical epidemiologists at McMaster University including Dr. David Sackett prepared a series of articles to assist clinicians interpreting clinical research. These articles, introducing the term "critical appraisal", appeared in the ''Canadian Medical Association Journal'' beginning in 1981. In 1990 Dr. Gordon Guyatt introduced the term "evidence-based medicine" to stress the role of rigorous, systematic evidence from clinical research in conjunction with patients’ values and preferences in clinical decision-making.〔Guyatt GH. Evidence-based medicine. ACP Journal Club. 1991;114:A-16.〕 A group of academic physicians subsequently formed the international Evidence-based Medicine Working Group and published a 1992 article announcing the "new paradigm" of evidence-based medicine. The Evidence-based Medicine Working Group decided to build on the popular series in the ''Canadian Medical Association Journal'' by creating a more practical approach to applying the medical literature to clinical practice. Championed by Dr. Drummond Rennie, an editor of the ''Journal of the American Medical Association'', the result was the ''Users' Guides''. The guides originally consisted of 25 topics, covered in a series of 32 articles published in the ''Journal of the American Medical Association'' between 1993 and 2000, describing approaches to different types of medical questions and the study designs that may answer them.〔 The complete list is as follows: Barratt, A. et al., 1999. Users’ Guides to the Medical Literature: XVII. How to Use Guidelines and Recommendations About Screening. JAMA, 281(21), pp. 2029–2034. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/doi/10.1001/jama.281.21.2029 Bucher, H.C. et al., 1999. Users’ Guides to the Medical Literature: XIX. Applying Clinical Trial Results; A. How to Use an Article Measuring the Effect of an Intervention on Surrogate End Points. JAMA, 282(8), pp. 771–778. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/doi/10.1001/jama.282.8.771. Dans, A.L. et al., 1998. Users’ Guides to the Medical Literature: XIV. How to Decide on the Applicability of Clinical Trial Results to Your Patient. JAMA, 279(7), pp. 545–549. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/doi/10.1001/jama.279.7.545 Drummond, M.F. et al., 1997. Users’ guides to the medical literature. XIII. How to use an article on economic analysis of clinical practice. A. Are the results of the study valid? Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA, 277(19), pp. 1552–1557. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org. GH, G. et al., 1995. Users’ guides to the medical literature, IX: a method for grading health care recommendations. JAMA, 274, pp. 1800–1804. Giacomini, M.K. & Cook, D.J., 2000. Users’ Guides to the Medical Literature: XXIII. Qualitative Research in Health Care A. Are the Results of the Study Valid? JAMA, 284(3), pp. 357–362. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/doi/10.1001/jama.284.3.357 Giacomini, M.K. & Cook, D.J., 2000. Users’ Guides to the Medical Literature: XXIII. Qualitative Research in Health Care B. What Are the Results and How Do They Help Me Care for My Patients? JAMA, 284(4), pp. 478–482. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/doi/10.1001/jama.284.4.478. Guyatt, G., Sackett, D. & Cook, D., 1993. Users’ guides to the medical literature, II: how to use an article about therapy or prevention, A: are the results of the study valid? JAMA, 270, pp. 2598–2601. Guyatt, G., Sackett, D. & Cook, D., 1994. Users’ guides to the medical literature, II: how to use an article about therapy or prevention, B: what were the results and will they help me in caring for my patients? JAMA, 271, pp. 59–63. Guyatt, G.H. & Rennie, D., 1993. Users’ guides to the medical literature. JAMA, 270(17), pp. 2096–2097. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org. Guyatt, G.H. et al., 2000. Users’ Guides to the Medical Literature: XXV. Evidence-Based Medicine: Principles for Applying the Users' Guides to Patient Care. JAMA, 284(10), pp. 1290–1296. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/doi/10.1001/jama.284.10.1290. Guyatt, G.H. et al., 1997. Users’ guides to the medical literature. XII. How to use articles about health-related quality of life. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA, 277(15), pp. 1232–1237. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org. Guyatt, G.H. et al., 1999. Users’ Guides to the Medical Literature: XVI. How to Use a Treatment Recommendation. JAMA, 281(19), pp. 1836–1843. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/doi/10.1001/jama.281.19.1836 Hayward, R.S. et al., 1995. Users’ guides to the medical literature. VIII. How to use clinical practice guidelines. A. Are the recommendations valid? The Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA, 274(7), pp. 570–574. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org. Hunt, D.L., Jaeschke, R.Z. & McKibbon, K.A., 2000. Users’ Guides to the Medical Literature: XXI. Using Electronic Health Information Resources in Evidence-Based Practice. JAMA, 283(14), pp. 1875–1879. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/doi/10.1001/jama.283.14.1875 Jaeschke, R.Z., Guyatt, G.H. & Sackett, D.L., 1994. Users’ guides to the medical literature. III. How to use an article about a diagnostic test. A. Are the results of the study valid? Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA, 271(5), pp. 389–391. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org. Jaeschke, R.Z., Guyatt, G.H. & Sackett, D.L., 1994. Users’ guides to the medical literature. III. How to use an article about a diagnostic test. B. What are the results and will they help me in caring for my patients? The Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA, 271(9), pp. 703–707. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org. Laupacis, A et al., 1994. Users’ guides to the medical literature. V. How to use an article about prognosis. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA, 272(3), pp. 234–237. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org. Levine, M. et al., 1994. Users’ guides to the medical literature. IV. How to use an article about harm. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA, 271(20), pp. 1615–1619. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org. McAlister, F.A. et al., 1999. Users’ Guides to the Medical Literature: XIX. Applying Clinical Trial Results; B. Guidelines for Determining Whether a Drug Is Exerting (More Than) a Class Effect. JAMA, 282(14), pp. 1371–1377. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/doi/10.1001/jama.282.14.1371 McAlister, F.A. et al., 2000. Users’ Guides to the Medical Literature: XX. Integrating Research Evidence With the Care of the Individual Patient. JAMA, 283(21), pp. 2829–2836. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/doi/10.1001/jama.283.21.2829 McGinn, T.G. et al., 2000. Users’ Guides to the Medical Literature: XXII: How to Use Articles About Clinical Decision Rules. JAMA, 284(1), pp. 79–84. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/doi/10.1001/jama.284.1.79 Naylor, C.D. & Guyatt, G.H., 1996. Users’ guides to the medical literature. X. How to use an article reporting variations in the outcomes of health services. The Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA, 275(7), pp. 554–558. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org. Naylor, C.D. & Guyatt, G.H., 1996. Users’ guides to the medical literature. XI. How to use an article about a clinical utilization review. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA, 275(18), pp. 1435–1439. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org. Oxman, A.D., Cook, D.J. & Guyatt, G.H., 1994. Users’ guides to the medical literature. VI. How to use an overview. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA, 272(17), pp. 1367–1371. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org. O’Brien, B.J. et al., 1997. Users’ guides to the medical literature. XIII. How to use an article on economic analysis of clinical practice. B. What are the results and will they help me in caring for my patients? Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA, 277(22), pp. 1802–1806. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org. Randolph, A.G. et al., 1999. Users’ Guides to the Medical Literature: XVIII. How to Use an Article Evaluating the Clinical Impact of a Computer-Based Clinical Decision Support System. JAMA, 282(1), pp. 67–74. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/doi/10.1001/jama.282.1.67 Richardson, W.S. & Detsky, A.S., 1995. Users’ guides to the medical literature. VII. How to use a clinical decision analysis. A. Are the results of the study valid? Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA, 273(16), pp. 1292–1295. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org. Richardson, W.S. & Detsky, A.S., 1995. Users’ guides to the medical literature. VII. How to use a clinical decision analysis. B. What are the results and will they help me in caring for my patients? Evidence Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA, 273(20), pp. 1610–1613. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org. Richardson, W.S. et al., 1999. Users’ Guides to the Medical Literature: XV. How to Use an Article About Disease Probability for Differential Diagnosis. JAMA, 281(13), pp. 1214–1219. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/doi/10.1001/jama.281.13.1214 Richardson, W.S. et al., 2000. Users’ Guides to the Medical Literature: XXIV. How to Use an Article on the Clinical Manifestations of Disease. JAMA, 284(7), pp. 869–875. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/doi/10.1001/jama.284.7.869 Wilson, M.C. et al., 1995. Users’ guides to the Medical Literature. VIII. How to use clinical practice guidelines. B. what are the recommendations and will they help you in caring for your patients? The Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA, 274(20), pp. 1630–1632. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Users' Guides to the Medical Literature」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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